STS AMSS SPECIFICATIONS
Spectral Regions and Spectral Bands
The AMSS acquires 32 narrow spectral bands distributed across 3 important spectral
regions:-
The visible to near infra-red (VNIR).
For the AMSS this region is between 0.4 and 1.05 mm
The short wave infra-red (SWIR).
The SWIR for the AMSS covers 2.0 to 2.5 mm
The thermal infra-red (TIR).
The TIR for the AMSS is between 8.0 and 12.0 mm
The band centres and band passes of the 32 channels are:-
Spectral Region |
AMSS Band |
Band Centre (microns) |
Band Pass (nanometres) |
|
1 |
0.413 |
17 |
|
2 |
0.450 |
17 |
|
3 |
0.488 |
17 |
|
4 |
0.525 |
17 |
|
5 |
0.563 |
17 |
|
6 |
0.600 |
17 |
|
7 |
0.638 |
17 |
VNIR |
8 |
0.675 |
17 |
|
9 |
0.713 |
17 |
|
10 |
0.750 |
17 |
|
11 |
0.788 |
17 |
|
12 |
0.825 |
17 |
|
13 |
0.863 |
17 |
|
14 |
0.900 |
17 |
|
15 |
0.937 |
17 |
|
16 |
0.975 |
17 |
|
17 |
2.117 |
42 |
|
18 |
2.161 |
42 |
|
19 |
2.205 |
42 |
SWIR |
20 |
2.249 |
42 |
|
21 |
2.293 |
42 |
|
22 |
2.337 |
42 |
|
23 |
2.381 |
42 |
|
24 |
2.425 |
42 |
|
25 |
8.11 |
500 |
|
26 |
8.64 |
500 |
|
27 |
9.17 |
500 |
TIR |
28 |
9.70 |
500 |
|
29 |
10.22 |
500 |
|
30 |
10.75 |
500 |
|
31 |
11.28 |
500 |
|
32 |
11.81 |
500 |
The data for each of the channels are recorded simultaneously, with all channels sharing a
common, resolution defining aperture stop. This ensures precise band to band
registration.
The data for all channels are digitised to 16bit.
Spatial Resolution and Swath
The spatial resolution and the swath width of the AMSS are determined from the
sensors instantaneous field of view (IFOV = 2.1mRad) and field of view (FOV =
90o) respectively, and the height above ground level (HAGL) of the aircraft.
The HAGL to achieve a specific ground resolution and the corresponding swath width are
summarised in the following table:-
Ground Resolution (pixel size, metres) |
HAGL (Metres) |
HAGL (Feet) |
Swath Width (Km) |
2 |
950 |
3120 |
1.9 |
4 |
1900 |
6250 |
3.8 |
6 |
2860 |
9380 |
5.7 |
8 |
3810 |
12500 |
7.62 |
10 |
4760 |
15620 |
9.52 |
Note: The ground resolution and swath widths in the table are calculated
for near level ground using the average HAGL for the survey area. Actual pixel sizes
and swath widths will vary depending on terrain and actual HAGL for any portion of the
survey.
Sensor Stabilisation and Navigation
The AMSS is 3-axis stabilised to +/- 1 milliradian and has an integral GPS receiver
enabling recording of time, aircraft position, speed and bearing for each scan line.
Cost of Data Acquisition
The STS AMSS survey costs include:-
Data acquisition,
Data calibration,
Data georeferencing,
Data processing,
Production of mineral alteration index maps.
Standard costs of US$40/square kilometre of ground covered include all of the above for
a standard 8m pixel size.
Costs increase proportionately for progressively smaller pixel sizes (e.g. for a 4m pixel
size, the cost would be US$80/sq.km and for a 6m pixel size costs would be
US$60/sq.km.).
Local mobilisation costs of US$1,000 per hour of flying are additional.
SFSI/CASI SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Both sensors are "push broom" technology and are portable to local
aircraft. Recorded data is delivered both radiometrically and atmospherically
corrected and geocoded to either UTM or Lat/Long.
|
SFSI |
CASI |
| Spectral Range |
1220-2320 nm |
403-914 nm |
| Band Width |
10 nm |
>2 nm |
| S:N |
500:1 at 50% |
|
| Swath Width |
2 km |
2 km |
| # of Bands |
110 |
15 |
| Ground Pixel Size |
4 m |
4 m |
| FOV |
35o |
35o |
SFSI Costing - Peru - September / October 1999
The objective is to put together several companies (minimum 5) to participate in an
operational campaign in Peru between the end of August and the end of October. Exact
dates will be determined by the companies involved in the campaign but a minimum of 1
month will be allocated to adequately cover the work required.
To keep costs low, many companies in Peru are being approached to share in the
campaign. The SFSI can collect data in varying pixel sizes but 4m is the one
recommended. This will produce a 2 km wide swath of data. Each flight line can
be up to 15 km long and overlaps between lines are planned according to terrain and
logistical conditions.
For example:-
An area measuring 20 km x 20 km would take 28 flight lines at a cost of US$2,142/flight
line for a total cost of US$60,000 (US$150/sq. km.).
Smaller and larger areas can be flown to clients' requirements. With multiple
company participation, areas in all parts of Peru can be covered economically.
The estimated price includes normal mobilisation, de-mobilisation, data acquisition and
post-processing (calibration). The customer is advised that the Campaign Group is
liable to share additional costs such as stand-by time for weather, mechanical problems,
political and government regulatory delays. These would be included at the direct
cost only to the individual survey company and amortized over the Campaign Group. By
splitting out these former costs, mobilisation costs are reduced and the survey costs more
attractive. |